Small lot home vs condo vs townhome: what do you actually own?

With a condo you own the inside of your unit and a share of the building, run by an association. With a townhome you may own the unit and its land, or it may legally be a condo. With a small lot home you own the house and its own parcel outright, and share only things like the driveway through a maintenance agreement.

Updated · Reviewed by [Licensed agent name], DRE #[ ] · 2 min read

Side by side

Condo Townhome Small lot home
What you own Inside of your unit plus a share of common areas Depends: often legally a condo The house and its own parcel
Shared walls Usually yes Usually yes Usually no
Who runs shared areas Homeowners association Often an association Recorded maintenance agreement
Monthly dues Common, can be high Common Usually small or none
Financing Building must meet lender rules Depends on legal form Like a single-family home
Changes to your home Need association approval Often need approval Your own, within city rules

The word “townhome” can mislead

“Townhome” describes what a building looks like: attached, two or three stories, a front door at street level. It doesn’t say how it’s owned. In Los Angeles, many townhomes are legally condominiums. Before you compare prices, ask for the title report and the subdivision map. They tell you whether you’re buying a parcel or a share.

Monthly costs are where the gap shows

Condo dues pay for shared insurance, reserves, landscaping, management and amenities. They can rise, and a special assessment can arrive when a roof or garage needs work.

A small lot home has no building to share, so most of those costs don’t exist. You insure your own house, maintain your own roof, and split the driveway and shared lines with your neighbors according to the maintenance agreement.

When a condo makes more sense

A condo can still be the right call if you want someone else to handle all exterior upkeep, you want amenities like a gym or pool, or you’re buying in a building near transit where small lot homes aren’t available.

Where Vivienda fits

Our homes are small lot homes: four houses on one property, each on its own parcel with a garage on the ground floor. See how four homes fit on one property or read what a small lot home is.

Questions people ask

Is a townhome the same as a condo?

Not always. 'Townhome' describes the building style. Legally, many LA townhomes are condos. Check the title report to see what you're buying.

Which has lower monthly costs?

Small lot homes usually do, because there's no association running shared amenities. You still pay your share of driveway and utility upkeep under the maintenance agreement.

Which is easier to finance?

Small lot homes are financed like single-family homes. Condos can need the whole building to meet lender requirements, which can limit loan options.

Sources

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